constants-mips64.h

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// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
 
#ifndef V8_CODEGEN_MIPS64_CONSTANTS_MIPS64_H_
#define V8_CODEGEN_MIPS64_CONSTANTS_MIPS64_H_
 
#include "src/base/logging.h"
#include "src/base/macros.h"
#include "src/common/code-memory-access.h"
#include "src/common/globals.h"
 
// UNIMPLEMENTED_ macro for MIPS.
#ifdef DEBUG
#define UNIMPLEMENTED_MIPS()                                               \
  v8::internal::PrintF("%s, \tline %d: \tfunction %s not implemented. \n", \
                       __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
#else
#define UNIMPLEMENTED_MIPS()
#endif
 
#define UNSUPPORTED_MIPS() v8::internal::PrintF("Unsupported instruction.\n")
 
enum ArchVariants { kMips64r2, kMips64r6 };
 
#ifdef _MIPS_ARCH_MIPS64R2
static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kMips64r2;
#elif _MIPS_ARCH_MIPS64R6
static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kMips64r6;
#else
static const ArchVariants kArchVariant = kMips64r2;
#endif
 
enum Endianness { kLittle, kBig };
 
#if defined(V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
static const Endianness kArchEndian = kLittle;
#elif defined(V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
static const Endianness kArchEndian = kBig;
#else
#error Unknown endianness
#endif
 
// TODO(plind): consider renaming these ...
#if defined(__mips_hard_float) && __mips_hard_float != 0
// Use floating-point coprocessor instructions. This flag is raised when
// -mhard-float is passed to the compiler.
const bool IsMipsSoftFloatABI = false;
#elif defined(__mips_soft_float) && __mips_soft_float != 0
// This flag is raised when -msoft-float is passed to the compiler.
// Although FPU is a base requirement for v8, soft-float ABI is used
// on soft-float systems with FPU kernel emulation.
const bool IsMipsSoftFloatABI = true;
#else
const bool IsMipsSoftFloatABI = true;
#endif
 
#if defined(V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
const uint32_t kMipsLwrOffset = 0;
const uint32_t kMipsLwlOffset = 3;
const uint32_t kMipsSwrOffset = 0;
const uint32_t kMipsSwlOffset = 3;
const uint32_t kMipsLdrOffset = 0;
const uint32_t kMipsLdlOffset = 7;
const uint32_t kMipsSdrOffset = 0;
const uint32_t kMipsSdlOffset = 7;
#elif defined(V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
const uint32_t kMipsLwrOffset = 3;
const uint32_t kMipsLwlOffset = 0;
const uint32_t kMipsSwrOffset = 3;
const uint32_t kMipsSwlOffset = 0;
const uint32_t kMipsLdrOffset = 7;
const uint32_t kMipsLdlOffset = 0;
const uint32_t kMipsSdrOffset = 7;
const uint32_t kMipsSdlOffset = 0;
#else
#error Unknown endianness
#endif
 
#if defined(V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
const uint32_t kLeastSignificantByteInInt32Offset = 0;
const uint32_t kLessSignificantWordInDoublewordOffset = 0;
#elif defined(V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
const uint32_t kLeastSignificantByteInInt32Offset = 3;
const uint32_t kLessSignificantWordInDoublewordOffset = 4;
#else
#error Unknown endianness
#endif
 
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
 
// Defines constants and accessor classes to assemble, disassemble and
// simulate MIPS32 instructions.
//
// See: MIPS32 Architecture For Programmers
//      Volume II: The MIPS32 Instruction Set
// Try www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs3410/2008fa/MIPS_Vol2.pdf.
 
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
 
// TODO(sigurds): Change this value once we use relative jumps.
constexpr size_t kMaxPCRelativeCodeRangeInMB = 0;
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Registers and FPURegisters.
 
// Number of general purpose registers.
const int kNumRegisters = 32;
const int kInvalidRegister = -1;
 
// Number of registers with HI, LO, and pc.
const int kNumSimuRegisters = 35;
 
// In the simulator, the PC register is simulated as the 34th register.
const int kPCRegister = 34;
 
// Number coprocessor registers.
const int kNumFPURegisters = 32;
const int kInvalidFPURegister = -1;
 
// Number of MSA registers
const int kNumMSARegisters = 32;
const int kInvalidMSARegister = -1;
 
const int kInvalidMSAControlRegister = -1;
const int kMSAIRRegister = 0;
const int kMSACSRRegister = 1;
const int kMSARegSize = 128;
const int kMSALanesByte = kMSARegSize / 8;
const int kMSALanesHalf = kMSARegSize / 16;
const int kMSALanesWord = kMSARegSize / 32;
const int kMSALanesDword = kMSARegSize / 64;
 
// FPU (coprocessor 1) control registers. Currently only FCSR is implemented.
const int kFCSRRegister = 31;
const int kInvalidFPUControlRegister = -1;
const uint32_t kFPUInvalidResult = static_cast<uint32_t>(1u << 31) - 1;
const int32_t kFPUInvalidResultNegative = static_cast<int32_t>(1u << 31);
const uint64_t kFPU64InvalidResult =
    static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 63) - 1;
const int64_t kFPU64InvalidResultNegative =
    static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 63);
 
// FCSR constants.
const uint32_t kFCSRInexactFlagBit = 2;
const uint32_t kFCSRUnderflowFlagBit = 3;
const uint32_t kFCSROverflowFlagBit = 4;
const uint32_t kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagBit = 5;
const uint32_t kFCSRInvalidOpFlagBit = 6;
const uint32_t kFCSRNaN2008FlagBit = 18;
 
const uint32_t kFCSRInexactFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRInexactFlagBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRUnderflowFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRUnderflowFlagBit;
const uint32_t kFCSROverflowFlagMask = 1 << kFCSROverflowFlagBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRInvalidOpFlagMask = 1 << kFCSRInvalidOpFlagBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRNaN2008FlagMask = 1 << kFCSRNaN2008FlagBit;
 
const uint32_t kFCSRFlagMask =
    kFCSRInexactFlagMask | kFCSRUnderflowFlagMask | kFCSROverflowFlagMask |
    kFCSRDivideByZeroFlagMask | kFCSRInvalidOpFlagMask;
 
const uint32_t kFCSRExceptionFlagMask = kFCSRFlagMask ^ kFCSRInexactFlagMask;
 
const uint32_t kFCSRInexactCauseBit = 12;
const uint32_t kFCSRUnderflowCauseBit = 13;
const uint32_t kFCSROverflowCauseBit = 14;
const uint32_t kFCSRDivideByZeroCauseBit = 15;
const uint32_t kFCSRInvalidOpCauseBit = 16;
const uint32_t kFCSRUnimplementedOpCauseBit = 17;
 
const uint32_t kFCSRInexactCauseMask = 1 << kFCSRInexactCauseBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRUnderflowCauseMask = 1 << kFCSRUnderflowCauseBit;
const uint32_t kFCSROverflowCauseMask = 1 << kFCSROverflowCauseBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRDivideByZeroCauseMask = 1 << kFCSRDivideByZeroCauseBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRInvalidOpCauseMask = 1 << kFCSRInvalidOpCauseBit;
const uint32_t kFCSRUnimplementedOpCauseMask = 1
                                               << kFCSRUnimplementedOpCauseBit;
 
const uint32_t kFCSRCauseMask =
    kFCSRInexactCauseMask | kFCSRUnderflowCauseMask | kFCSROverflowCauseMask |
    kFCSRDivideByZeroCauseMask | kFCSRInvalidOpCauseMask |
    kFCSRUnimplementedOpCauseBit;
 
// 'pref' instruction hints
const int32_t kPrefHintLoad = 0;
const int32_t kPrefHintStore = 1;
const int32_t kPrefHintLoadStreamed = 4;
const int32_t kPrefHintStoreStreamed = 5;
const int32_t kPrefHintLoadRetained = 6;
const int32_t kPrefHintStoreRetained = 7;
const int32_t kPrefHintWritebackInvalidate = 25;
const int32_t kPrefHintPrepareForStore = 30;
 
// Actual value of root register is offset from the root array's start
// to take advantage of negative displacement values.
constexpr int kRootRegisterBias = 256;
 
// Helper functions for converting between register numbers and names.
class Registers {
 public:
  // Return the name of the register.
  static const char* Name(int reg);
 
  // Lookup the register number for the name provided.
  static int Number(const char* name);
 
  struct RegisterAlias {
    int reg;
    const char* name;
  };
 
  static const int64_t kMaxValue = 0x7fffffffffffffffl;
  static const int64_t kMinValue = 0x8000000000000000l;
 
 private:
  static const char* names_[kNumSimuRegisters];
  static const RegisterAlias aliases_[];
};
 
// Helper functions for converting between register numbers and names.
class FPURegisters {
 public:
  // Return the name of the register.
  static const char* Name(int reg);
 
  // Lookup the register number for the name provided.
  static int Number(const char* name);
 
  struct RegisterAlias {
    int creg;
    const char* name;
  };
 
 private:
  static const char* names_[kNumFPURegisters];
  static const RegisterAlias aliases_[];
};
 
// Helper functions for converting between register numbers and names.
class MSARegisters {
 public:
  // Return the name of the register.
  static const char* Name(int reg);
 
  // Lookup the register number for the name provided.
  static int Number(const char* name);
 
  struct RegisterAlias {
    int creg;
    const char* name;
  };
 
 private:
  static const char* names_[kNumMSARegisters];
  static const RegisterAlias aliases_[];
};
 
// MSA sizes.
enum MSASize { MSA_B = 0x0, MSA_H = 0x1, MSA_W = 0x2, MSA_D = 0x3 };
 
// MSA data type, top bit set for unsigned data types.
enum MSADataType {
  MSAS8 = 0,
  MSAS16 = 1,
  MSAS32 = 2,
  MSAS64 = 3,
  MSAU8 = 4,
  MSAU16 = 5,
  MSAU32 = 6,
  MSAU64 = 7
};
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Instructions encoding constants.
 
// On MIPS all instructions are 32 bits.
using Instr = int32_t;
 
// Special Software Interrupt codes when used in the presence of the MIPS
// simulator.
enum SoftwareInterruptCodes {
  // Transition to C code.
  call_rt_redirected = 0xfffff
};
 
// On MIPS Simulator breakpoints can have different codes:
// - Breaks between 0 and kMaxWatchpointCode are treated as simple watchpoints,
//   the simulator will run through them and print the registers.
// - Breaks between kMaxWatchpointCode and kMaxStopCode are treated as stop()
//   instructions (see Assembler::stop()).
// - Breaks larger than kMaxStopCode are simple breaks, dropping you into the
//   debugger.
const uint32_t kMaxWatchpointCode = 31;
const uint32_t kMaxStopCode = 127;
static_assert(kMaxWatchpointCode < kMaxStopCode);
 
// ----- Fields offset and length.
const int kOpcodeShift = 26;
const int kOpcodeBits = 6;
const int kRsShift = 21;
const int kRsBits = 5;
const int kRtShift = 16;
const int kRtBits = 5;
const int kRdShift = 11;
const int kRdBits = 5;
const int kSaShift = 6;
const int kSaBits = 5;
const int kLsaSaBits = 2;
const int kFunctionShift = 0;
const int kFunctionBits = 6;
const int kLuiShift = 16;
const int kBp2Shift = 6;
const int kBp2Bits = 2;
const int kBp3Shift = 6;
const int kBp3Bits = 3;
const int kBaseShift = 21;
const int kBaseBits = 5;
const int kBit6Shift = 6;
const int kBit6Bits = 1;
 
const int kImm9Shift = 7;
const int kImm9Bits = 9;
const int kImm16Shift = 0;
const int kImm16Bits = 16;
const int kImm18Shift = 0;
const int kImm18Bits = 18;
const int kImm19Shift = 0;
const int kImm19Bits = 19;
const int kImm21Shift = 0;
const int kImm21Bits = 21;
const int kImm26Shift = 0;
const int kImm26Bits = 26;
const int kImm28Shift = 0;
const int kImm28Bits = 28;
const int kImm32Shift = 0;
const int kImm32Bits = 32;
const int kMsaImm8Shift = 16;
const int kMsaImm8Bits = 8;
const int kMsaImm5Shift = 16;
const int kMsaImm5Bits = 5;
const int kMsaImm10Shift = 11;
const int kMsaImm10Bits = 10;
const int kMsaImmMI10Shift = 16;
const int kMsaImmMI10Bits = 10;
 
// In branches and jumps immediate fields point to words, not bytes,
// and are therefore shifted by 2.
const int kImmFieldShift = 2;
 
const int kFrBits = 5;
const int kFrShift = 21;
const int kFsShift = 11;
const int kFsBits = 5;
const int kFtShift = 16;
const int kFtBits = 5;
const int kFdShift = 6;
const int kFdBits = 5;
const int kFCccShift = 8;
const int kFCccBits = 3;
const int kFBccShift = 18;
const int kFBccBits = 3;
const int kFBtrueShift = 16;
const int kFBtrueBits = 1;
const int kWtBits = 5;
const int kWtShift = 16;
const int kWsBits = 5;
const int kWsShift = 11;
const int kWdBits = 5;
const int kWdShift = 6;
 
// ----- Miscellaneous useful masks.
// Instruction bit masks.
const int kOpcodeMask = ((1 << kOpcodeBits) - 1) << kOpcodeShift;
const int kImm9Mask = ((1 << kImm9Bits) - 1) << kImm9Shift;
const int kImm16Mask = ((1 << kImm16Bits) - 1) << kImm16Shift;
const int kImm18Mask = ((1 << kImm18Bits) - 1) << kImm18Shift;
const int kImm19Mask = ((1 << kImm19Bits) - 1) << kImm19Shift;
const int kImm21Mask = ((1 << kImm21Bits) - 1) << kImm21Shift;
const int kImm26Mask = ((1 << kImm26Bits) - 1) << kImm26Shift;
const int kImm28Mask = ((1 << kImm28Bits) - 1) << kImm28Shift;
const int kImm5Mask = ((1 << 5) - 1);
const int kImm8Mask = ((1 << 8) - 1);
const int kImm10Mask = ((1 << 10) - 1);
const int kMsaI5I10Mask = ((7U << 23) | ((1 << 6) - 1));
const int kMsaI8Mask = ((3U << 24) | ((1 << 6) - 1));
const int kMsaI5Mask = ((7U << 23) | ((1 << 6) - 1));
const int kMsaMI10Mask = (15U << 2);
const int kMsaBITMask = ((7U << 23) | ((1 << 6) - 1));
const int kMsaELMMask = (15U << 22);
const int kMsaLongerELMMask = kMsaELMMask | (63U << 16);
const int kMsa3RMask = ((7U << 23) | ((1 << 6) - 1));
const int kMsa3RFMask = ((15U << 22) | ((1 << 6) - 1));
const int kMsaVECMask = (23U << 21);
const int kMsa2RMask = (7U << 18);
const int kMsa2RFMask = (15U << 17);
const int kRsFieldMask = ((1 << kRsBits) - 1) << kRsShift;
const int kRtFieldMask = ((1 << kRtBits) - 1) << kRtShift;
const int kRdFieldMask = ((1 << kRdBits) - 1) << kRdShift;
const int kSaFieldMask = ((1 << kSaBits) - 1) << kSaShift;
const int kFunctionFieldMask = ((1 << kFunctionBits) - 1) << kFunctionShift;
// Misc masks.
const int kHiMaskOf32 = 0xffff << 16;  // Only to be used with 32-bit values
const int kLoMaskOf32 = 0xffff;
const int kSignMaskOf32 = 0x80000000;  // Only to be used with 32-bit values
const int kJumpAddrMask = (1 << (kImm26Bits + kImmFieldShift)) - 1;
const int64_t kTop16MaskOf64 = (int64_t)0xffff << 48;
const int64_t kHigher16MaskOf64 = (int64_t)0xffff << 32;
const int64_t kUpper16MaskOf64 = (int64_t)0xffff << 16;
const int32_t kJalRawMark = 0x00000000;
const int32_t kJRawMark = 0xf0000000;
const int32_t kJumpRawMask = 0xf0000000;
 
// ----- MIPS Opcodes and Function Fields.
// We use this presentation to stay close to the table representation in
// MIPS32 Architecture For Programmers, Volume II: The MIPS32 Instruction Set.
using Opcode = uint32_t;
constexpr Opcode SPECIAL = 0U << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode REGIMM = 1U << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode J = ((0U << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode JAL = ((0U << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BEQ = ((0U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BNE = ((0U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BLEZ = ((0U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BGTZ = ((0U << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode ADDI = ((1U << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode ADDIU = ((1U << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SLTI = ((1U << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SLTIU = ((1U << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode ANDI = ((1U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode ORI = ((1U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode XORI = ((1U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LUI = ((1U << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift;  // LUI/AUI family.
constexpr Opcode DAUI = ((3U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode BEQC = ((2U << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode COP1 = ((2U << 3) + 1)
                        << kOpcodeShift;  // Coprocessor 1 class.
constexpr Opcode BEQL = ((2U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BNEL = ((2U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BLEZL = ((2U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BGTZL = ((2U << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode DADDI = ((3U << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift;  // This is also BNEC.
constexpr Opcode DADDIU = ((3U << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LDL = ((3U << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LDR = ((3U << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SPECIAL2 = ((3U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode MSA = ((3U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SPECIAL3 = ((3U << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode LB = ((4U << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LH = ((4U << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LWL = ((4U << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LW = ((4U << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LBU = ((4U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LHU = ((4U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LWR = ((4U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LWU = ((4U << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode SB = ((5U << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SH = ((5U << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SWL = ((5U << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SW = ((5U << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SDL = ((5U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SDR = ((5U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SWR = ((5U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode LL = ((6U << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LWC1 = ((6U << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BC = ((6U << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LLD = ((6U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LDC1 = ((6U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode POP66 = ((6U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode LD = ((6U << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode PREF = ((6U << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode SC = ((7U << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SWC1 = ((7U << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode BALC = ((7U << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode PCREL = ((7U << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SCD = ((7U << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SDC1 = ((7U << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode POP76 = ((7U << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift;
constexpr Opcode SD = ((7U << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift;
 
constexpr Opcode COP1X = ((1U << 4) + 3) << kOpcodeShift;
 
// New r6 instruction.
constexpr Opcode POP06 = BLEZ;   // bgeuc/bleuc, blezalc, bgezalc
constexpr Opcode POP07 = BGTZ;   // bltuc/bgtuc, bgtzalc, bltzalc
constexpr Opcode POP10 = ADDI;   // beqzalc, bovc, beqc
constexpr Opcode POP26 = BLEZL;  // bgezc, blezc, bgec/blec
constexpr Opcode POP27 = BGTZL;  // bgtzc, bltzc, bltc/bgtc
constexpr Opcode POP30 = DADDI;  // bnezalc, bnvc, bnec
 
enum SecondaryField : uint32_t {
  // SPECIAL Encoding of Function Field.
  SLL = ((0U << 3) + 0),
  MOVCI = ((0U << 3) + 1),
  SRL = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  SRA = ((0U << 3) + 3),
  SLLV = ((0U << 3) + 4),
  LSA = ((0U << 3) + 5),
  SRLV = ((0U << 3) + 6),
  SRAV = ((0U << 3) + 7),
 
  JR = ((1U << 3) + 0),
  JALR = ((1U << 3) + 1),
  MOVZ = ((1U << 3) + 2),
  MOVN = ((1U << 3) + 3),
  BREAK = ((1U << 3) + 5),
  SYNC = ((1U << 3) + 7),
 
  MFHI = ((2U << 3) + 0),
  CLZ_R6 = ((2U << 3) + 0),
  CLO_R6 = ((2U << 3) + 1),
  MFLO = ((2U << 3) + 2),
  DCLZ_R6 = ((2U << 3) + 2),
  DCLO_R6 = ((2U << 3) + 3),
  DSLLV = ((2U << 3) + 4),
  DLSA = ((2U << 3) + 5),
  DSRLV = ((2U << 3) + 6),
  DSRAV = ((2U << 3) + 7),
 
  MULT = ((3U << 3) + 0),
  MULTU = ((3U << 3) + 1),
  DIV = ((3U << 3) + 2),
  DIVU = ((3U << 3) + 3),
  DMULT = ((3U << 3) + 4),
  DMULTU = ((3U << 3) + 5),
  DDIV = ((3U << 3) + 6),
  DDIVU = ((3U << 3) + 7),
 
  ADD = ((4U << 3) + 0),
  ADDU = ((4U << 3) + 1),
  SUB = ((4U << 3) + 2),
  SUBU = ((4U << 3) + 3),
  AND = ((4U << 3) + 4),
  OR = ((4U << 3) + 5),
  XOR = ((4U << 3) + 6),
  NOR = ((4U << 3) + 7),
 
  SLT = ((5U << 3) + 2),
  SLTU = ((5U << 3) + 3),
  DADD = ((5U << 3) + 4),
  DADDU = ((5U << 3) + 5),
  DSUB = ((5U << 3) + 6),
  DSUBU = ((5U << 3) + 7),
 
  TGE = ((6U << 3) + 0),
  TGEU = ((6U << 3) + 1),
  TLT = ((6U << 3) + 2),
  TLTU = ((6U << 3) + 3),
  TEQ = ((6U << 3) + 4),
  SELEQZ_S = ((6U << 3) + 5),
  TNE = ((6U << 3) + 6),
  SELNEZ_S = ((6U << 3) + 7),
 
  DSLL = ((7U << 3) + 0),
  DSRL = ((7U << 3) + 2),
  DSRA = ((7U << 3) + 3),
  DSLL32 = ((7U << 3) + 4),
  DSRL32 = ((7U << 3) + 6),
  DSRA32 = ((7U << 3) + 7),
 
  // Multiply integers in r6.
  MUL_MUH = ((3U << 3) + 0),      // MUL, MUH.
  MUL_MUH_U = ((3U << 3) + 1),    // MUL_U, MUH_U.
  D_MUL_MUH = ((7U << 2) + 0),    // DMUL, DMUH.
  D_MUL_MUH_U = ((7U << 2) + 1),  // DMUL_U, DMUH_U.
  RINT = ((3U << 3) + 2),
 
  MUL_OP = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  MUH_OP = ((0U << 3) + 3),
  DIV_OP = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  MOD_OP = ((0U << 3) + 3),
 
  DIV_MOD = ((3U << 3) + 2),
  DIV_MOD_U = ((3U << 3) + 3),
  D_DIV_MOD = ((3U << 3) + 6),
  D_DIV_MOD_U = ((3U << 3) + 7),
 
  // drotr in special4?
 
  // SPECIAL2 Encoding of Function Field.
  MUL = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  CLZ = ((4U << 3) + 0),
  CLO = ((4U << 3) + 1),
  DCLZ = ((4U << 3) + 4),
  DCLO = ((4U << 3) + 5),
 
  // SPECIAL3 Encoding of Function Field.
  EXT = ((0U << 3) + 0),
  DEXTM = ((0U << 3) + 1),
  DEXTU = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  DEXT = ((0U << 3) + 3),
  INS = ((0U << 3) + 4),
  DINSM = ((0U << 3) + 5),
  DINSU = ((0U << 3) + 6),
  DINS = ((0U << 3) + 7),
 
  BSHFL = ((4U << 3) + 0),
  DBSHFL = ((4U << 3) + 4),
  SC_R6 = ((4U << 3) + 6),
  SCD_R6 = ((4U << 3) + 7),
  LL_R6 = ((6U << 3) + 6),
  LLD_R6 = ((6U << 3) + 7),
 
  // SPECIAL3 Encoding of sa Field.
  BITSWAP = ((0U << 3) + 0),
  ALIGN = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  WSBH = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  SEB = ((2U << 3) + 0),
  SEH = ((3U << 3) + 0),
 
  DBITSWAP = ((0U << 3) + 0),
  DALIGN = ((0U << 3) + 1),
  DBITSWAP_SA = ((0U << 3) + 0) << kSaShift,
  DSBH = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  DSHD = ((0U << 3) + 5),
 
  // REGIMM  encoding of rt Field.
  BLTZ = ((0U << 3) + 0) << 16,
  BGEZ = ((0U << 3) + 1) << 16,
  BLTZAL = ((2U << 3) + 0) << 16,
  BGEZAL = ((2U << 3) + 1) << 16,
  BGEZALL = ((2U << 3) + 3) << 16,
  DAHI = ((0U << 3) + 6) << 16,
  DATI = ((3U << 3) + 6) << 16,
 
  // COP1 Encoding of rs Field.
  MFC1 = ((0U << 3) + 0) << 21,
  DMFC1 = ((0U << 3) + 1) << 21,
  CFC1 = ((0U << 3) + 2) << 21,
  MFHC1 = ((0U << 3) + 3) << 21,
  MTC1 = ((0U << 3) + 4) << 21,
  DMTC1 = ((0U << 3) + 5) << 21,
  CTC1 = ((0U << 3) + 6) << 21,
  MTHC1 = ((0U << 3) + 7) << 21,
  BC1 = ((1U << 3) + 0) << 21,
  S = ((2U << 3) + 0) << 21,
  D = ((2U << 3) + 1) << 21,
  W = ((2U << 3) + 4) << 21,
  L = ((2U << 3) + 5) << 21,
  PS = ((2U << 3) + 6) << 21,
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=S.
 
  ADD_S = ((0U << 3) + 0),
  SUB_S = ((0U << 3) + 1),
  MUL_S = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  DIV_S = ((0U << 3) + 3),
  ABS_S = ((0U << 3) + 5),
  SQRT_S = ((0U << 3) + 4),
  MOV_S = ((0U << 3) + 6),
  NEG_S = ((0U << 3) + 7),
  ROUND_L_S = ((1U << 3) + 0),
  TRUNC_L_S = ((1U << 3) + 1),
  CEIL_L_S = ((1U << 3) + 2),
  FLOOR_L_S = ((1U << 3) + 3),
  ROUND_W_S = ((1U << 3) + 4),
  TRUNC_W_S = ((1U << 3) + 5),
  CEIL_W_S = ((1U << 3) + 6),
  FLOOR_W_S = ((1U << 3) + 7),
  RECIP_S = ((2U << 3) + 5),
  RSQRT_S = ((2U << 3) + 6),
  MADDF_S = ((3U << 3) + 0),
  MSUBF_S = ((3U << 3) + 1),
  CLASS_S = ((3U << 3) + 3),
  CVT_D_S = ((4U << 3) + 1),
  CVT_W_S = ((4U << 3) + 4),
  CVT_L_S = ((4U << 3) + 5),
  CVT_PS_S = ((4U << 3) + 6),
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=D.
  ADD_D = ((0U << 3) + 0),
  SUB_D = ((0U << 3) + 1),
  MUL_D = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  DIV_D = ((0U << 3) + 3),
  SQRT_D = ((0U << 3) + 4),
  ABS_D = ((0U << 3) + 5),
  MOV_D = ((0U << 3) + 6),
  NEG_D = ((0U << 3) + 7),
  ROUND_L_D = ((1U << 3) + 0),
  TRUNC_L_D = ((1U << 3) + 1),
  CEIL_L_D = ((1U << 3) + 2),
  FLOOR_L_D = ((1U << 3) + 3),
  ROUND_W_D = ((1U << 3) + 4),
  TRUNC_W_D = ((1U << 3) + 5),
  CEIL_W_D = ((1U << 3) + 6),
  FLOOR_W_D = ((1U << 3) + 7),
  RECIP_D = ((2U << 3) + 5),
  RSQRT_D = ((2U << 3) + 6),
  MADDF_D = ((3U << 3) + 0),
  MSUBF_D = ((3U << 3) + 1),
  CLASS_D = ((3U << 3) + 3),
  MIN = ((3U << 3) + 4),
  MINA = ((3U << 3) + 5),
  MAX = ((3U << 3) + 6),
  MAXA = ((3U << 3) + 7),
  CVT_S_D = ((4U << 3) + 0),
  CVT_W_D = ((4U << 3) + 4),
  CVT_L_D = ((4U << 3) + 5),
  C_F_D = ((6U << 3) + 0),
  C_UN_D = ((6U << 3) + 1),
  C_EQ_D = ((6U << 3) + 2),
  C_UEQ_D = ((6U << 3) + 3),
  C_OLT_D = ((6U << 3) + 4),
  C_ULT_D = ((6U << 3) + 5),
  C_OLE_D = ((6U << 3) + 6),
  C_ULE_D = ((6U << 3) + 7),
 
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=W or L.
  CVT_S_W = ((4U << 3) + 0),
  CVT_D_W = ((4U << 3) + 1),
  CVT_S_L = ((4U << 3) + 0),
  CVT_D_L = ((4U << 3) + 1),
  BC1EQZ = ((2U << 2) + 1) << 21,
  BC1NEZ = ((3U << 2) + 1) << 21,
  // COP1 CMP positive predicates Bit 5..4 = 00.
  CMP_AF = ((0U << 3) + 0),
  CMP_UN = ((0U << 3) + 1),
  CMP_EQ = ((0U << 3) + 2),
  CMP_UEQ = ((0U << 3) + 3),
  CMP_LT = ((0U << 3) + 4),
  CMP_ULT = ((0U << 3) + 5),
  CMP_LE = ((0U << 3) + 6),
  CMP_ULE = ((0U << 3) + 7),
  CMP_SAF = ((1U << 3) + 0),
  CMP_SUN = ((1U << 3) + 1),
  CMP_SEQ = ((1U << 3) + 2),
  CMP_SUEQ = ((1U << 3) + 3),
  CMP_SSLT = ((1U << 3) + 4),
  CMP_SSULT = ((1U << 3) + 5),
  CMP_SLE = ((1U << 3) + 6),
  CMP_SULE = ((1U << 3) + 7),
  // COP1 CMP negative predicates Bit 5..4 = 01.
  CMP_AT = ((2U << 3) + 0),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_OR = ((2U << 3) + 1),
  CMP_UNE = ((2U << 3) + 2),
  CMP_NE = ((2U << 3) + 3),
  CMP_UGE = ((2U << 3) + 4),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_OGE = ((2U << 3) + 5),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_UGT = ((2U << 3) + 6),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_OGT = ((2U << 3) + 7),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_SAT = ((3U << 3) + 0),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_SOR = ((3U << 3) + 1),
  CMP_SUNE = ((3U << 3) + 2),
  CMP_SNE = ((3U << 3) + 3),
  CMP_SUGE = ((3U << 3) + 4),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_SOGE = ((3U << 3) + 5),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_SUGT = ((3U << 3) + 6),  // Reserved, not implemented.
  CMP_SOGT = ((3U << 3) + 7),  // Reserved, not implemented.
 
  SEL = ((2U << 3) + 0),
  MOVF = ((2U << 3) + 1),      // Function field for MOVT.fmt and MOVF.fmt
  MOVZ_C = ((2U << 3) + 2),    // COP1 on FPR registers.
  MOVN_C = ((2U << 3) + 3),    // COP1 on FPR registers.
  SELEQZ_C = ((2U << 3) + 4),  // COP1 on FPR registers.
  SELNEZ_C = ((2U << 3) + 7),  // COP1 on FPR registers.
 
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=PS.
 
  // COP1X Encoding of Function Field.
  MADD_S = ((4U << 3) + 0),
  MADD_D = ((4U << 3) + 1),
  MSUB_S = ((5U << 3) + 0),
  MSUB_D = ((5U << 3) + 1),
 
  // PCREL Encoding of rt Field.
  ADDIUPC = ((0U << 2) + 0),
  LWPC = ((0U << 2) + 1),
  LWUPC = ((0U << 2) + 2),
  LDPC = ((0U << 3) + 6),
  // reserved ((1U << 3) + 6),
  AUIPC = ((3U << 3) + 6),
  ALUIPC = ((3U << 3) + 7),
 
  // POP66 Encoding of rs Field.
  JIC = ((0U << 5) + 0),
 
  // POP76 Encoding of rs Field.
  JIALC = ((0U << 5) + 0),
 
  // COP1 Encoding of rs Field for MSA Branch Instructions
  BZ_V = (((1U << 3) + 3) << kRsShift),
  BNZ_V = (((1U << 3) + 7) << kRsShift),
  BZ_B = (((3U << 3) + 0) << kRsShift),
  BZ_H = (((3U << 3) + 1) << kRsShift),
  BZ_W = (((3U << 3) + 2) << kRsShift),
  BZ_D = (((3U << 3) + 3) << kRsShift),
  BNZ_B = (((3U << 3) + 4) << kRsShift),
  BNZ_H = (((3U << 3) + 5) << kRsShift),
  BNZ_W = (((3U << 3) + 6) << kRsShift),
  BNZ_D = (((3U << 3) + 7) << kRsShift),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for MI10 Instruction Formats
  MSA_LD = (8U << 2),
  MSA_ST = (9U << 2),
  LD_B = ((8U << 2) + 0),
  LD_H = ((8U << 2) + 1),
  LD_W = ((8U << 2) + 2),
  LD_D = ((8U << 2) + 3),
  ST_B = ((9U << 2) + 0),
  ST_H = ((9U << 2) + 1),
  ST_W = ((9U << 2) + 2),
  ST_D = ((9U << 2) + 3),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for I5 Instruction Format
  ADDVI = ((0U << 23) + 6),
  SUBVI = ((1U << 23) + 6),
  MAXI_S = ((2U << 23) + 6),
  MAXI_U = ((3U << 23) + 6),
  MINI_S = ((4U << 23) + 6),
  MINI_U = ((5U << 23) + 6),
  CEQI = ((0U << 23) + 7),
  CLTI_S = ((2U << 23) + 7),
  CLTI_U = ((3U << 23) + 7),
  CLEI_S = ((4U << 23) + 7),
  CLEI_U = ((5U << 23) + 7),
  LDI = ((6U << 23) + 7),  // I10 instruction format
  I5_DF_b = (0U << 21),
  I5_DF_h = (1U << 21),
  I5_DF_w = (2U << 21),
  I5_DF_d = (3U << 21),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for I8 Instruction Format
  ANDI_B = ((0U << 24) + 0),
  ORI_B = ((1U << 24) + 0),
  NORI_B = ((2U << 24) + 0),
  XORI_B = ((3U << 24) + 0),
  BMNZI_B = ((0U << 24) + 1),
  BMZI_B = ((1U << 24) + 1),
  BSELI_B = ((2U << 24) + 1),
  SHF_B = ((0U << 24) + 2),
  SHF_H = ((1U << 24) + 2),
  SHF_W = ((2U << 24) + 2),
 
  MSA_VEC_2R_2RF_MINOR = ((3U << 3) + 6),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for VEC Instruction Formats
  AND_V = (((0U << 2) + 0) << 21),
  OR_V = (((0U << 2) + 1) << 21),
  NOR_V = (((0U << 2) + 2) << 21),
  XOR_V = (((0U << 2) + 3) << 21),
  BMNZ_V = (((1U << 2) + 0) << 21),
  BMZ_V = (((1U << 2) + 1) << 21),
  BSEL_V = (((1U << 2) + 2) << 21),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for 2R Instruction Formats
  MSA_2R_FORMAT = (((6U << 2) + 0) << 21),
  FILL = (0U << 18),
  PCNT = (1U << 18),
  NLOC = (2U << 18),
  NLZC = (3U << 18),
  MSA_2R_DF_b = (0U << 16),
  MSA_2R_DF_h = (1U << 16),
  MSA_2R_DF_w = (2U << 16),
  MSA_2R_DF_d = (3U << 16),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for 2RF Instruction Formats
  MSA_2RF_FORMAT = (((6U << 2) + 1) << 21),
  FCLASS = (0U << 17),
  FTRUNC_S = (1U << 17),
  FTRUNC_U = (2U << 17),
  FSQRT = (3U << 17),
  FRSQRT = (4U << 17),
  FRCP = (5U << 17),
  FRINT = (6U << 17),
  FLOG2 = (7U << 17),
  FEXUPL = (8U << 17),
  FEXUPR = (9U << 17),
  FFQL = (10U << 17),
  FFQR = (11U << 17),
  FTINT_S = (12U << 17),
  FTINT_U = (13U << 17),
  FFINT_S = (14U << 17),
  FFINT_U = (15U << 17),
  MSA_2RF_DF_w = (0U << 16),
  MSA_2RF_DF_d = (1U << 16),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for 3R Instruction Format
  SLL_MSA = ((0U << 23) + 13),
  SRA_MSA = ((1U << 23) + 13),
  SRL_MSA = ((2U << 23) + 13),
  BCLR = ((3U << 23) + 13),
  BSET = ((4U << 23) + 13),
  BNEG = ((5U << 23) + 13),
  BINSL = ((6U << 23) + 13),
  BINSR = ((7U << 23) + 13),
  ADDV = ((0U << 23) + 14),
  SUBV = ((1U << 23) + 14),
  MAX_S = ((2U << 23) + 14),
  MAX_U = ((3U << 23) + 14),
  MIN_S = ((4U << 23) + 14),
  MIN_U = ((5U << 23) + 14),
  MAX_A = ((6U << 23) + 14),
  MIN_A = ((7U << 23) + 14),
  CEQ = ((0U << 23) + 15),
  CLT_S = ((2U << 23) + 15),
  CLT_U = ((3U << 23) + 15),
  CLE_S = ((4U << 23) + 15),
  CLE_U = ((5U << 23) + 15),
  ADD_A = ((0U << 23) + 16),
  ADDS_A = ((1U << 23) + 16),
  ADDS_S = ((2U << 23) + 16),
  ADDS_U = ((3U << 23) + 16),
  AVE_S = ((4U << 23) + 16),
  AVE_U = ((5U << 23) + 16),
  AVER_S = ((6U << 23) + 16),
  AVER_U = ((7U << 23) + 16),
  SUBS_S = ((0U << 23) + 17),
  SUBS_U = ((1U << 23) + 17),
  SUBSUS_U = ((2U << 23) + 17),
  SUBSUU_S = ((3U << 23) + 17),
  ASUB_S = ((4U << 23) + 17),
  ASUB_U = ((5U << 23) + 17),
  MULV = ((0U << 23) + 18),
  MADDV = ((1U << 23) + 18),
  MSUBV = ((2U << 23) + 18),
  DIV_S_MSA = ((4U << 23) + 18),
  DIV_U = ((5U << 23) + 18),
  MOD_S = ((6U << 23) + 18),
  MOD_U = ((7U << 23) + 18),
  DOTP_S = ((0U << 23) + 19),
  DOTP_U = ((1U << 23) + 19),
  DPADD_S = ((2U << 23) + 19),
  DPADD_U = ((3U << 23) + 19),
  DPSUB_S = ((4U << 23) + 19),
  DPSUB_U = ((5U << 23) + 19),
  SLD = ((0U << 23) + 20),
  SPLAT = ((1U << 23) + 20),
  PCKEV = ((2U << 23) + 20),
  PCKOD = ((3U << 23) + 20),
  ILVL = ((4U << 23) + 20),
  ILVR = ((5U << 23) + 20),
  ILVEV = ((6U << 23) + 20),
  ILVOD = ((7U << 23) + 20),
  VSHF = ((0U << 23) + 21),
  SRAR = ((1U << 23) + 21),
  SRLR = ((2U << 23) + 21),
  HADD_S = ((4U << 23) + 21),
  HADD_U = ((5U << 23) + 21),
  HSUB_S = ((6U << 23) + 21),
  HSUB_U = ((7U << 23) + 21),
  MSA_3R_DF_b = (0U << 21),
  MSA_3R_DF_h = (1U << 21),
  MSA_3R_DF_w = (2U << 21),
  MSA_3R_DF_d = (3U << 21),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for 3RF Instruction Format
  FCAF = ((0U << 22) + 26),
  FCUN = ((1U << 22) + 26),
  FCEQ = ((2U << 22) + 26),
  FCUEQ = ((3U << 22) + 26),
  FCLT = ((4U << 22) + 26),
  FCULT = ((5U << 22) + 26),
  FCLE = ((6U << 22) + 26),
  FCULE = ((7U << 22) + 26),
  FSAF = ((8U << 22) + 26),
  FSUN = ((9U << 22) + 26),
  FSEQ = ((10U << 22) + 26),
  FSUEQ = ((11U << 22) + 26),
  FSLT = ((12U << 22) + 26),
  FSULT = ((13U << 22) + 26),
  FSLE = ((14U << 22) + 26),
  FSULE = ((15U << 22) + 26),
  FADD = ((0U << 22) + 27),
  FSUB = ((1U << 22) + 27),
  FMUL = ((2U << 22) + 27),
  FDIV = ((3U << 22) + 27),
  FMADD = ((4U << 22) + 27),
  FMSUB = ((5U << 22) + 27),
  FEXP2 = ((7U << 22) + 27),
  FEXDO = ((8U << 22) + 27),
  FTQ = ((10U << 22) + 27),
  FMIN = ((12U << 22) + 27),
  FMIN_A = ((13U << 22) + 27),
  FMAX = ((14U << 22) + 27),
  FMAX_A = ((15U << 22) + 27),
  FCOR = ((1U << 22) + 28),
  FCUNE = ((2U << 22) + 28),
  FCNE = ((3U << 22) + 28),
  MUL_Q = ((4U << 22) + 28),
  MADD_Q = ((5U << 22) + 28),
  MSUB_Q = ((6U << 22) + 28),
  FSOR = ((9U << 22) + 28),
  FSUNE = ((10U << 22) + 28),
  FSNE = ((11U << 22) + 28),
  MULR_Q = ((12U << 22) + 28),
  MADDR_Q = ((13U << 22) + 28),
  MSUBR_Q = ((14U << 22) + 28),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for ELM Instruction Format
  MSA_ELM_MINOR = ((3U << 3) + 1),
  SLDI = (0U << 22),
  CTCMSA = ((0U << 22) | (62U << 16)),
  SPLATI = (1U << 22),
  CFCMSA = ((1U << 22) | (62U << 16)),
  COPY_S = (2U << 22),
  MOVE_V = ((2U << 22) | (62U << 16)),
  COPY_U = (3U << 22),
  INSERT = (4U << 22),
  INSVE = (5U << 22),
  ELM_DF_B = ((0U << 4) << 16),
  ELM_DF_H = ((4U << 3) << 16),
  ELM_DF_W = ((12U << 2) << 16),
  ELM_DF_D = ((28U << 1) << 16),
 
  // MSA: Operation Field for BIT Instruction Format
  SLLI = ((0U << 23) + 9),
  SRAI = ((1U << 23) + 9),
  SRLI = ((2U << 23) + 9),
  BCLRI = ((3U << 23) + 9),
  BSETI = ((4U << 23) + 9),
  BNEGI = ((5U << 23) + 9),
  BINSLI = ((6U << 23) + 9),
  BINSRI = ((7U << 23) + 9),
  SAT_S = ((0U << 23) + 10),
  SAT_U = ((1U << 23) + 10),
  SRARI = ((2U << 23) + 10),
  SRLRI = ((3U << 23) + 10),
  BIT_DF_b = ((14U << 3) << 16),
  BIT_DF_h = ((6U << 4) << 16),
  BIT_DF_w = ((2U << 5) << 16),
  BIT_DF_d = ((0U << 6) << 16),
 
  nullptrSF = 0U
};
 
enum MSAMinorOpcode : uint32_t {
  kMsaMinorUndefined = 0,
  kMsaMinorI8,
  kMsaMinorI5,
  kMsaMinorI10,
  kMsaMinorBIT,
  kMsaMinor3R,
  kMsaMinor3RF,
  kMsaMinorELM,
  kMsaMinorVEC,
  kMsaMinor2R,
  kMsaMinor2RF,
  kMsaMinorMI10
};
 
// ----- Emulated conditions.
// On MIPS we use this enum to abstract from conditional branch instructions.
// The 'U' prefix is used to specify unsigned comparisons.
// Opposite conditions must be paired as odd/even numbers
// because 'NegateCondition' function flips LSB to negate condition.
enum Condition : int {
  overflow = 0,
  no_overflow = 1,
  Uless = 2,
  Ugreater_equal = 3,
  Uless_equal = 4,
  Ugreater = 5,
  equal = 6,
  not_equal = 7,  // Unordered or Not Equal.
  negative = 8,
  positive = 9,
  parity_even = 10,
  parity_odd = 11,
  less = 12,
  greater_equal = 13,
  less_equal = 14,
  greater = 15,
  ueq = 16,  // Unordered or Equal.
  ogl = 17,  // Ordered and Not Equal.
  cc_always = 18,
 
  // Aliases.
  carry = Uless,
  not_carry = Ugreater_equal,
  zero = equal,
  eq = equal,
  not_zero = not_equal,
  ne = not_equal,
  nz = not_equal,
  sign = negative,
  not_sign = positive,
  mi = negative,
  pl = positive,
  hi = Ugreater,
  ls = Uless_equal,
  ge = greater_equal,
  lt = less,
  gt = greater,
  le = less_equal,
  hs = Ugreater_equal,
  lo = Uless,
  al = cc_always,
  ult = Uless,
  uge = Ugreater_equal,
  ule = Uless_equal,
  ugt = Ugreater,
 
  // Unified cross-platform condition names/aliases.
  kEqual = equal,
  kNotEqual = not_equal,
  kLessThan = less,
  kGreaterThan = greater,
  kLessThanEqual = less_equal,
  kGreaterThanEqual = greater_equal,
  kUnsignedLessThan = Uless,
  kUnsignedGreaterThan = Ugreater,
  kUnsignedLessThanEqual = Uless_equal,
  kUnsignedGreaterThanEqual = Ugreater_equal,
  kOverflow = overflow,
  kNoOverflow = no_overflow,
  kZero = equal,
  kNotZero = not_equal,
};
 
// Returns the equivalent of !cc.
inline Condition NegateCondition(Condition cc) {
  DCHECK(cc != cc_always);
  return static_cast<Condition>(cc ^ 1);
}
 
inline Condition NegateFpuCondition(Condition cc) {
  DCHECK(cc != cc_always);
  switch (cc) {
    case ult:
      return ge;
    case ugt:
      return le;
    case uge:
      return lt;
    case ule:
      return gt;
    case lt:
      return uge;
    case gt:
      return ule;
    case ge:
      return ult;
    case le:
      return ugt;
    case eq:
      return ne;
    case ne:
      return eq;
    case ueq:
      return ogl;
    case ogl:
      return ueq;
    default:
      return cc;
  }
}
 
enum MSABranchCondition {
  all_not_zero = 0,   // Branch If All Elements Are Not Zero
  one_elem_not_zero,  // Branch If At Least One Element of Any Format Is Not
                      // Zero
  one_elem_zero,      // Branch If At Least One Element Is Zero
  all_zero            // Branch If All Elements of Any Format Are Zero
};
 
inline MSABranchCondition NegateMSABranchCondition(MSABranchCondition cond) {
  switch (cond) {
    case all_not_zero:
      return one_elem_zero;
    case one_elem_not_zero:
      return all_zero;
    case one_elem_zero:
      return all_not_zero;
    case all_zero:
      return one_elem_not_zero;
    default:
      return cond;
  }
}
 
enum MSABranchDF {
  MSA_BRANCH_B = 0,
  MSA_BRANCH_H,
  MSA_BRANCH_W,
  MSA_BRANCH_D,
  MSA_BRANCH_V
};
 
// ----- Coprocessor conditions.
enum FPUCondition {
  kNoFPUCondition = -1,
 
  F = 0x00,    // False.
  UN = 0x01,   // Unordered.
  EQ = 0x02,   // Equal.
  UEQ = 0x03,  // Unordered or Equal.
  OLT = 0x04,  // Ordered or Less Than, on Mips release < 6.
  LT = 0x04,   // Ordered or Less Than, on Mips release >= 6.
  ULT = 0x05,  // Unordered or Less Than.
  OLE = 0x06,  // Ordered or Less Than or Equal, on Mips release < 6.
  LE = 0x06,   // Ordered or Less Than or Equal, on Mips release >= 6.
  ULE = 0x07,  // Unordered or Less Than or Equal.
 
  // Following constants are available on Mips release >= 6 only.
  ORD = 0x11,  // Ordered, on Mips release >= 6.
  UNE = 0x12,  // Not equal, on Mips release >= 6.
  NE = 0x13,   // Ordered Greater Than or Less Than. on Mips >= 6 only.
};
 
// FPU rounding modes.
enum FPURoundingMode {
  RN = 0 << 0,  // Round to Nearest.
  RZ = 1 << 0,  // Round towards zero.
  RP = 2 << 0,  // Round towards Plus Infinity.
  RM = 3 << 0,  // Round towards Minus Infinity.
 
  // Aliases.
  kRoundToNearest = RN,
  kRoundToZero = RZ,
  kRoundToPlusInf = RP,
  kRoundToMinusInf = RM,
 
  mode_round = RN,
  mode_ceil = RP,
  mode_floor = RM,
  mode_trunc = RZ
};
 
const uint32_t kFPURoundingModeMask = 3 << 0;
 
enum CheckForInexactConversion {
  kCheckForInexactConversion,
  kDontCheckForInexactConversion
};
 
enum class MaxMinKind : int { kMin = 0, kMax = 1 };
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hints.
 
// Branch hints are not used on the MIPS.  They are defined so that they can
// appear in shared function signatures, but will be ignored in MIPS
// implementations.
enum Hint { no_hint = 0 };
 
inline Hint NegateHint(Hint hint) { return no_hint; }
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Specific instructions, constants, and masks.
// These constants are declared in assembler-mips.cc, as they use named
// registers and other constants.
 
// addiu(sp, sp, 4) aka Pop() operation or part of Pop(r)
// operations as post-increment of sp.
extern const Instr kPopInstruction;
// addiu(sp, sp, -4) part of Push(r) operation as pre-decrement of sp.
extern const Instr kPushInstruction;
// Sw(r, MemOperand(sp, 0))
extern const Instr kPushRegPattern;
// Lw(r, MemOperand(sp, 0))
extern const Instr kPopRegPattern;
extern const Instr kLwRegFpOffsetPattern;
extern const Instr kSwRegFpOffsetPattern;
extern const Instr kLwRegFpNegOffsetPattern;
extern const Instr kSwRegFpNegOffsetPattern;
// A mask for the Rt register for push, pop, lw, sw instructions.
extern const Instr kRtMask;
extern const Instr kLwSwInstrTypeMask;
extern const Instr kLwSwInstrArgumentMask;
extern const Instr kLwSwOffsetMask;
 
// Break 0xfffff, reserved for redirected real time call.
const Instr rtCallRedirInstr = SPECIAL | BREAK | call_rt_redirected << 6;
// A nop instruction. (Encoding of sll 0 0 0).
const Instr nopInstr = 0;
 
static constexpr uint64_t OpcodeToBitNumber(Opcode opcode) {
  return 1ULL << (static_cast<uint32_t>(opcode) >> kOpcodeShift);
}
 
constexpr uint8_t kInstrSize = 4;
constexpr uint8_t kInstrSizeLog2 = 2;
 
class InstructionBase {
 public:
  enum {
    // On MIPS PC cannot actually be directly accessed. We behave as if PC was
    // always the value of the current instruction being executed.
    kPCReadOffset = 0
  };
 
  // Instruction type.
  enum Type { kRegisterType, kImmediateType, kJumpType, kUnsupported = -1 };
 
  // Get the raw instruction bits.
  inline Instr InstructionBits() const {
    return *reinterpret_cast<const Instr*>(this);
  }
 
  // Set the raw instruction bits to value.
  V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE void SetInstructionBits(
      Instr new_instr, WritableJitAllocation* jit_allocation = nullptr);
 
  // Read one particular bit out of the instruction bits.
  inline int Bit(int nr) const { return (InstructionBits() >> nr) & 1; }
 
  // Read a bit field out of the instruction bits.
  inline int Bits(int hi, int lo) const {
    return (InstructionBits() >> lo) & ((2U << (hi - lo)) - 1);
  }
 
  static constexpr uint64_t kOpcodeImmediateTypeMask =
      OpcodeToBitNumber(REGIMM) | OpcodeToBitNumber(BEQ) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(BNE) | OpcodeToBitNumber(BLEZ) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(BGTZ) | OpcodeToBitNumber(ADDI) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(DADDI) | OpcodeToBitNumber(ADDIU) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(DADDIU) | OpcodeToBitNumber(SLTI) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(SLTIU) | OpcodeToBitNumber(ANDI) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(ORI) | OpcodeToBitNumber(XORI) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(LUI) | OpcodeToBitNumber(BEQL) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(BNEL) | OpcodeToBitNumber(BLEZL) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(BGTZL) | OpcodeToBitNumber(POP66) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(POP76) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LB) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LH) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(LWL) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LW) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LWU) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(LD) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LBU) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LHU) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(LDL) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LDR) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LWR) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(SDL) | OpcodeToBitNumber(SB) | OpcodeToBitNumber(SH) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(SWL) | OpcodeToBitNumber(SW) | OpcodeToBitNumber(SD) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(SWR) | OpcodeToBitNumber(SDR) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(LWC1) | OpcodeToBitNumber(LDC1) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(SWC1) | OpcodeToBitNumber(SDC1) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(PCREL) | OpcodeToBitNumber(DAUI) |
      OpcodeToBitNumber(BC) | OpcodeToBitNumber(BALC);
 
#define FunctionFieldToBitNumber(function) (1ULL << function)
 
  // On r6, DCLZ_R6 aliases to existing MFLO.
  static const uint64_t kFunctionFieldRegisterTypeMask =
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(JR) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(JALR) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(BREAK) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SLL) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSLL) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSLL32) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SRL) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSRL) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSRL32) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SRA) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSRA) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSRA32) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SLLV) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSLLV) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SRLV) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSRLV) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SRAV) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSRAV) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(LSA) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DLSA) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(MFHI) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(MFLO) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(MULT) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DMULT) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(MULTU) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DMULTU) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DIV) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DDIV) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DIVU) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DDIVU) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(ADD) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DADD) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(ADDU) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DADDU) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SUB) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSUB) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SUBU) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(DSUBU) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(AND) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(OR) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(XOR) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(NOR) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SLT) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SLTU) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(TGE) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(TGEU) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(TLT) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(TLTU) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(TEQ) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(TNE) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(MOVZ) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(MOVN) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(MOVCI) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SELEQZ_S) |
      FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SELNEZ_S) | FunctionFieldToBitNumber(SYNC);
 
  // Accessors for the different named fields used in the MIPS encoding.
  inline Opcode OpcodeValue() const {
    return static_cast<Opcode>(
        Bits(kOpcodeShift + kOpcodeBits - 1, kOpcodeShift));
  }
 
  inline int FunctionFieldRaw() const {
    return InstructionBits() & kFunctionFieldMask;
  }
 
  // Return the fields at their original place in the instruction encoding.
  inline Opcode OpcodeFieldRaw() const {
    return static_cast<Opcode>(InstructionBits() & kOpcodeMask);
  }
 
  // Safe to call within InstructionType().
  inline int RsFieldRawNoAssert() const {
    return InstructionBits() & kRsFieldMask;
  }
 
  inline int SaFieldRaw() const { return InstructionBits() & kSaFieldMask; }
 
  // Get the encoding type of the instruction.
  inline Type InstructionType() const;
 
  inline MSAMinorOpcode MSAMinorOpcodeField() const {
    int op = this->FunctionFieldRaw();
    switch (op) {
      case 0:
      case 1:
      case 2:
        return kMsaMinorI8;
      case 6:
        return kMsaMinorI5;
      case 7:
        return (((this->InstructionBits() & kMsaI5I10Mask) == LDI)
                    ? kMsaMinorI10
                    : kMsaMinorI5);
      case 9:
      case 10:
        return kMsaMinorBIT;
      case 13:
      case 14:
      case 15:
      case 16:
      case 17:
      case 18:
      case 19:
      case 20:
      case 21:
        return kMsaMinor3R;
      case 25:
        return kMsaMinorELM;
      case 26:
      case 27:
      case 28:
        return kMsaMinor3RF;
      case 30:
        switch (this->RsFieldRawNoAssert()) {
          case MSA_2R_FORMAT:
            return kMsaMinor2R;
          case MSA_2RF_FORMAT:
            return kMsaMinor2RF;
          default:
            return kMsaMinorVEC;
        }
        break;
      case 32:
      case 33:
      case 34:
      case 35:
      case 36:
      case 37:
      case 38:
      case 39:
        return kMsaMinorMI10;
      default:
        return kMsaMinorUndefined;
    }
  }
 
 protected:
  InstructionBase() {}
};
 
template <class T>
class InstructionGetters : public T {
 public:
  inline int RsValue() const {
    DCHECK(this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kRegisterType ||
           this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kRsShift + kRsBits - 1, kRsShift);
  }
 
  inline int RtValue() const {
    DCHECK(this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kRegisterType ||
           this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kRtShift + kRtBits - 1, kRtShift);
  }
 
  inline int RdValue() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kRegisterType);
    return this->Bits(kRdShift + kRdBits - 1, kRdShift);
  }
 
  inline int BaseValue() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kBaseShift + kBaseBits - 1, kBaseShift);
  }
 
  inline int SaValue() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kRegisterType);
    return this->Bits(kSaShift + kSaBits - 1, kSaShift);
  }
 
  inline int LsaSaValue() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kRegisterType);
    return this->Bits(kSaShift + kLsaSaBits - 1, kSaShift);
  }
 
  inline int FunctionValue() const {
    DCHECK(this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kRegisterType ||
           this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kFunctionShift + kFunctionBits - 1, kFunctionShift);
  }
 
  inline int FdValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kFdShift + kFdBits - 1, kFdShift);
  }
 
  inline int FsValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kFsShift + kFsBits - 1, kFsShift);
  }
 
  inline int FtValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kFtShift + kFtBits - 1, kFtShift);
  }
 
  inline int FrValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kFrShift + kFrBits - 1, kFrShift);
  }
 
  inline int WdValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kWdShift + kWdBits - 1, kWdShift);
  }
 
  inline int WsValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kWsShift + kWsBits - 1, kWsShift);
  }
 
  inline int WtValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kWtShift + kWtBits - 1, kWtShift);
  }
 
  inline int Bp2Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kRegisterType);
    return this->Bits(kBp2Shift + kBp2Bits - 1, kBp2Shift);
  }
 
  inline int Bp3Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kRegisterType);
    return this->Bits(kBp3Shift + kBp3Bits - 1, kBp3Shift);
  }
 
  // Float Compare condition code instruction bits.
  inline int FCccValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kFCccShift + kFCccBits - 1, kFCccShift);
  }
 
  // Float Branch condition code instruction bits.
  inline int FBccValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kFBccShift + kFBccBits - 1, kFBccShift);
  }
 
  // Float Branch true/false instruction bit.
  inline int FBtrueValue() const {
    return this->Bits(kFBtrueShift + kFBtrueBits - 1, kFBtrueShift);
  }
 
  // Return the fields at their original place in the instruction encoding.
  inline Opcode OpcodeFieldRaw() const {
    return static_cast<Opcode>(this->InstructionBits() & kOpcodeMask);
  }
 
  inline int RsFieldRaw() const {
    DCHECK(this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kRegisterType ||
           this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->InstructionBits() & kRsFieldMask;
  }
 
  // Same as above function, but safe to call within InstructionType().
  inline int RsFieldRawNoAssert() const {
    return this->InstructionBits() & kRsFieldMask;
  }
 
  inline int RtFieldRaw() const {
    DCHECK(this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kRegisterType ||
           this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->InstructionBits() & kRtFieldMask;
  }
 
  inline int RdFieldRaw() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kRegisterType);
    return this->InstructionBits() & kRdFieldMask;
  }
 
  inline int SaFieldRaw() const {
    return this->InstructionBits() & kSaFieldMask;
  }
 
  inline int FunctionFieldRaw() const {
    return this->InstructionBits() & kFunctionFieldMask;
  }
 
  // Get the secondary field according to the opcode.
  inline int SecondaryValue() const {
    Opcode op = this->OpcodeFieldRaw();
    switch (op) {
      case SPECIAL:
      case SPECIAL2:
        return FunctionValue();
      case COP1:
        return RsValue();
      case REGIMM:
        return RtValue();
      default:
        return nullptrSF;
    }
  }
 
  inline int32_t ImmValue(int bits) const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(bits - 1, 0);
  }
 
  inline int32_t Imm9Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kImm9Shift + kImm9Bits - 1, kImm9Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t Imm16Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kImm16Shift + kImm16Bits - 1, kImm16Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t Imm18Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kImm18Shift + kImm18Bits - 1, kImm18Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t Imm19Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kImm19Shift + kImm19Bits - 1, kImm19Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t Imm21Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kImm21Shift + kImm21Bits - 1, kImm21Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t Imm26Value() const {
    DCHECK((this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kJumpType) ||
           (this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType));
    return this->Bits(kImm26Shift + kImm26Bits - 1, kImm26Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaImm8Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kMsaImm8Shift + kMsaImm8Bits - 1, kMsaImm8Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaImm5Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kMsaImm5Shift + kMsaImm5Bits - 1, kMsaImm5Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaImm10Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kMsaImm10Shift + kMsaImm10Bits - 1, kMsaImm10Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaImmMI10Value() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(kMsaImmMI10Shift + kMsaImmMI10Bits - 1, kMsaImmMI10Shift);
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaBitDf() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    int32_t df_m = this->Bits(22, 16);
    if (((df_m >> 6) & 1U) == 0) {
      return 3;
    } else if (((df_m >> 5) & 3U) == 2) {
      return 2;
    } else if (((df_m >> 4) & 7U) == 6) {
      return 1;
    } else if (((df_m >> 3) & 15U) == 14) {
      return 0;
    } else {
      return -1;
    }
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaBitMValue() const {
    DCHECK_EQ(this->InstructionType(), InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(16 + this->MsaBitDf() + 3, 16);
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaElmDf() const {
    DCHECK(this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kRegisterType ||
           this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    int32_t df_n = this->Bits(21, 16);
    if (((df_n >> 4) & 3U) == 0) {
      return 0;
    } else if (((df_n >> 3) & 7U) == 4) {
      return 1;
    } else if (((df_n >> 2) & 15U) == 12) {
      return 2;
    } else if (((df_n >> 1) & 31U) == 28) {
      return 3;
    } else {
      return -1;
    }
  }
 
  inline int32_t MsaElmNValue() const {
    DCHECK(this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kRegisterType ||
           this->InstructionType() == InstructionBase::kImmediateType);
    return this->Bits(16 + 4 - this->MsaElmDf(), 16);
  }
 
  static bool IsForbiddenAfterBranchInstr(Instr instr);
 
  // Say if the instruction should not be used in a branch delay slot or
  // immediately after a compact branch.
  inline bool IsForbiddenAfterBranch() const {
    return IsForbiddenAfterBranchInstr(this->InstructionBits());
  }
 
  inline bool IsForbiddenInBranchDelay() const {
    return IsForbiddenAfterBranch();
  }
 
  // Say if the instruction 'links'. e.g. jal, bal.
  bool IsLinkingInstruction() const;
  // Say if the instruction is a break or a trap.
  bool IsTrap() const;
 
  inline bool IsMSABranchInstr() const {
    if (this->OpcodeFieldRaw() == COP1) {
      switch (this->RsFieldRaw()) {
        case BZ_V:
        case BZ_B:
        case BZ_H:
        case BZ_W:
        case BZ_D:
        case BNZ_V:
        case BNZ_B:
        case BNZ_H:
        case BNZ_W:
        case BNZ_D:
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
 
  inline bool IsMSAInstr() const {
    if (this->IsMSABranchInstr() || (this->OpcodeFieldRaw() == MSA))
      return true;
    return false;
  }
};
 
class Instruction : public InstructionGetters<InstructionBase> {
 public:
  // Instructions are read of out a code stream. The only way to get a
  // reference to an instruction is to convert a pointer. There is no way
  // to allocate or create instances of class Instruction.
  // Use the At(pc) function to create references to Instruction.
  static Instruction* At(uint8_t* pc) {
    return reinterpret_cast<Instruction*>(pc);
  }
 
 private:
  // We need to prevent the creation of instances of class Instruction.
  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Instruction);
};
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIPS assembly various constants.
 
// C/C++ argument slots size.
const int kCArgSlotCount = 0;
 
// TODO(plind): below should be based on kPointerSize
// TODO(plind): find all usages and remove the needless instructions for n64.
const int kCArgsSlotsSize = kCArgSlotCount * kInstrSize * 2;
 
const int kInvalidStackOffset = -1;
const int kBranchReturnOffset = 2 * kInstrSize;
 
static const int kNegOffset = 0x00008000;
 
InstructionBase::Type InstructionBase::InstructionType() const {
  switch (OpcodeFieldRaw()) {
    case SPECIAL:
      if (FunctionFieldToBitNumber(FunctionFieldRaw()) &
          kFunctionFieldRegisterTypeMask) {
        return kRegisterType;
      }
      return kUnsupported;
    case SPECIAL2:
      switch (FunctionFieldRaw()) {
        case MUL:
        case CLZ:
        case DCLZ:
          return kRegisterType;
        default:
          return kUnsupported;
      }
      break;
    case SPECIAL3:
      switch (FunctionFieldRaw()) {
        case INS:
        case DINS:
        case DINSM:
        case DINSU:
        case EXT:
        case DEXT:
        case DEXTM:
        case DEXTU:
          return kRegisterType;
        case BSHFL: {
          int sa = SaFieldRaw() >> kSaShift;
          switch (sa) {
            case BITSWAP:
            case WSBH:
            case SEB:
            case SEH:
              return kRegisterType;
          }
          sa >>= kBp2Bits;
          switch (sa) {
            case ALIGN:
              return kRegisterType;
            default:
              return kUnsupported;
          }
        }
        case LL_R6:
        case LLD_R6:
        case SC_R6:
        case SCD_R6: {
          DCHECK_EQ(kArchVariant, kMips64r6);
          return kImmediateType;
        }
        case DBSHFL: {
          int sa = SaFieldRaw() >> kSaShift;
          switch (sa) {
            case DBITSWAP:
            case DSBH:
            case DSHD:
              return kRegisterType;
          }
          sa = SaFieldRaw() >> kSaShift;
          sa >>= kBp3Bits;
          switch (sa) {
            case DALIGN:
              return kRegisterType;
            default:
              return kUnsupported;
          }
        }
        default:
          return kUnsupported;
      }
      break;
    case COP1:  // Coprocessor instructions.
      switch (RsFieldRawNoAssert()) {
        case BC1:  // Branch on coprocessor condition.
        case BC1EQZ:
        case BC1NEZ:
          return kImmediateType;
        // MSA Branch instructions
        case BZ_V:
        case BNZ_V:
        case BZ_B:
        case BZ_H:
        case BZ_W:
        case BZ_D:
        case BNZ_B:
        case BNZ_H:
        case BNZ_W:
        case BNZ_D:
          return kImmediateType;
        default:
          return kRegisterType;
      }
      break;
    case COP1X:
      return kRegisterType;
 
    // 26 bits immediate type instructions. e.g.: j imm26.
    case J:
    case JAL:
      return kJumpType;
 
    case MSA:
      switch (MSAMinorOpcodeField()) {
        case kMsaMinor3R:
        case kMsaMinor3RF:
        case kMsaMinorVEC:
        case kMsaMinor2R:
        case kMsaMinor2RF:
          return kRegisterType;
        case kMsaMinorELM:
          switch (InstructionBits() & kMsaLongerELMMask) {
            case CFCMSA:
            case CTCMSA:
            case MOVE_V:
              return kRegisterType;
            default:
              return kImmediateType;
          }
        default:
          return kImmediateType;
      }
 
    default:
      return kImmediateType;
  }
  return kUnsupported;
}
#undef OpcodeToBitNumber
#undef FunctionFieldToBitNumber
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Instructions.
 
template <class P>
bool InstructionGetters<P>::IsLinkingInstruction() const {
  switch (OpcodeFieldRaw()) {
    case JAL:
      return true;
    case POP76:
      if (RsFieldRawNoAssert() == JIALC)
        return true;  // JIALC
      else
        return false;  // BNEZC
    case REGIMM:
      switch (RtFieldRaw()) {
        case BGEZAL:
        case BLTZAL:
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
      }
    case SPECIAL:
      switch (FunctionFieldRaw()) {
        case JALR:
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
      }
    default:
      return false;
  }
}
 
template <class P>
bool InstructionGetters<P>::IsTrap() const {
  if (OpcodeFieldRaw() != SPECIAL) {
    return false;
  } else {
    switch (FunctionFieldRaw()) {
      case BREAK:
      case TGE:
      case TGEU:
      case TLT:
      case TLTU:
      case TEQ:
      case TNE:
        return true;
      default:
        return false;
    }
  }
}
 
// static
template <class T>
bool InstructionGetters<T>::IsForbiddenAfterBranchInstr(Instr instr) {
  Opcode opcode = static_cast<Opcode>(instr & kOpcodeMask);
  switch (opcode) {
    case J:
    case JAL:
    case BEQ:
    case BNE:
    case BLEZ:  // POP06 bgeuc/bleuc, blezalc, bgezalc
    case BGTZ:  // POP07 bltuc/bgtuc, bgtzalc, bltzalc
    case BEQL:
    case BNEL:
    case BLEZL:  // POP26 bgezc, blezc, bgec/blec
    case BGTZL:  // POP27 bgtzc, bltzc, bltc/bgtc
    case BC:
    case BALC:
    case POP10:  // beqzalc, bovc, beqc
    case POP30:  // bnezalc, bnvc, bnec
    case POP66:  // beqzc, jic
    case POP76:  // bnezc, jialc
      return true;
    case REGIMM:
      switch (instr & kRtFieldMask) {
        case BLTZ:
        case BGEZ:
        case BLTZAL:
        case BGEZAL:
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
      }
      break;
    case SPECIAL:
      switch (instr & kFunctionFieldMask) {
        case JR:
        case JALR:
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
      }
      break;
    case COP1:
      switch (instr & kRsFieldMask) {
        case BC1:
        case BC1EQZ:
        case BC1NEZ:
        case BZ_V:
        case BZ_B:
        case BZ_H:
        case BZ_W:
        case BZ_D:
        case BNZ_V:
        case BNZ_B:
        case BNZ_H:
        case BNZ_W:
        case BNZ_D:
          return true;
          break;
        default:
          return false;
      }
      break;
    default:
      return false;
  }
}
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8
 
#endif  // V8_CODEGEN_MIPS64_CONSTANTS_MIPS64_H_